Thursday, January 9, 2014

Dell Latitude E6430 Upgrade

My work Dell Latitude E6410 was replaced with a Dell Latitude E6430. Aesthetically, I preferred the E6410. The boxy look worked for me. The E6430 is clam shaped and the area around the keyboard is covered with a soft rubbery material. In general, I don't like that material because once it starts to breakdown, it gets very sticky.

Specifications:

  • Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3740QM CPU @ 2.70GHz
  • Memory: 16GB
  • HDD: Samsung SSD PM830 2.5" 7mm 256GB
  • Video: Intel HD Graphics 4000/NVidia NVS 5200M





Unlike the E6410, the bottom plate is slightly more difficult to remove. You have to remove the hard drive and 3 screws. Once the bottom plate is removed, the guts of the laptop are easily accessible. The laptop has 3 mini PCIe slots. There are 2 free mini PCIe slots on the upper right hand side of the laptop (see below). The 2 free slots are stacked on top of each other.



Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3740QM CPU @ 2.70GHz


NVidia NVS 5200M


Intel Southbridge


The Intel Southbridge has no thermal compound on it and the heatsink doesn't actually touch the chip. This is a candidate for a copper shim. There's a fairly large gap and my guess it's somewhere between a 1.0mm and 1.5mm. I would recommend getting a multipack (see this listing on eBay for example) and use the copper shim with the best fit. In my experience, I've run into issues where the chipset controller can overheat causing system instability.




Intel Centrino Ultimate-N 6300 (633ANHMW)



Upgrade Options
The stock Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3740QM CPU @ 2.70GHz looks like it can be upgraded. The Dell Latitude E6430 comes equipped with an Mobile Intel® QM77 Express Chipset (Intel® BD82QM77 PCH). The Intel QM77 is compatible with Intel® Core™ i7-3940XM CPU Extreme Edition @ 3.0GHz and Intel® Core™ i7-3840QM CPU @ 2.80GHz. I'm not confident about the extreme edition, but the i7-3840QM is promising. Although there's not a large clock rate increase, the cache size is significantly larger. The i7-3740QM has a 6MB cache whereas the i7-3840QM has a 8MB cache.

Per the specifications for the Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3740QM CPU @ 2.70GHz, the maximum memory supported is 32GB.




The Dell Latitude E6430 came with a 256GB SSD. 256GB isn't enough space for me, so I bought a 2nd HDD caddy for an additional 1TB HDD. The good thing about Dell Latitudes is that they're common enough that the 2nd HDD caddies have the correct molding so that it doesn't look awful.










2016-02-19 Update

Even with the standard cooling mod switching out the stock thermal compound with Arctic Silver 5 thermal compound, under moderate stress, the Dell Latitude E6430 quickly heats up to 105C. I found website that recommended put additional heatsinks on the heatsink within the remaining space in the case. Unfortunately, I can't seem to find that website, so I can't link to it, sorry. If anybody runs into it, let me know and I'll add the link here.

You'll notice here that the first thing I did was scrub off the black paint on the heatsink. Personally, I think this helps. The paint potentially insulates the heatsink and doesn't let it release as much heat as possible for the sake of aesthetics.





This was my first attempt at helping the heatsink by using a strip of thermal pad and 15x15x0.5mm copper shims.


2nd attempt with 32x22x5mm heatsinks from ebay.com.



The thermal pad wasn't very good at transferring the heat so I switched out the thermal pad with double sided thermal tape. I got a strip of 100x100mm 3M thermal adhesive tape from ebay.com and used that to mount the heatsink onto the thermal pipe and moved 3 copper shims on a thermal pad to the left side of the heat pipe.


On the right side, I placed 2 copper shims over a strip of thermal pad.


There was some left over space, so I used 2 20x11x5mm heatsinks from ebay.com.


The Dell Latitude E6430 still hits 105C but idles much lower (in the high 40's) and the E6430 can take a heavier work load.

17 comments:

  1. Just FYI - the HD4000 graphics is on the CPU, not a separate chip. You put a copper shim on the southbridge chip.

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  2. Hi There, i have a question, after the upgrade can i use 32GB of memory?, the CPU supports 32GB but Dell E6430U only support 16GB. a memory upgrade will be possible ??

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    Replies
    1. Technically, yes. However, it depends if the hardware/BIOS configuration of the Dell E6430 allows it. Also, there's the matter of getting 16GB SODIMM memory modules (I don't believe they exist at this time). It's really experimentation. Sorry, but part of it is the fun of trying :) Good luck!

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  3. Hi, well the memory exits ( http://www.ebay.com/itm/201407257016?_trksid=p2060353.m1438.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT ) the problem is if the dell BIOS will allows it, i asked because dont want to spent $200 for nothing and perhaps you went for it lol, ok, can you update this if you came across of something like this?, any info will be appreciate it.

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    Replies
    1. I'll definitely make a post if I ever try for it :) I asked the seller if it's compatible with the Latitude E6430. It's strange though, manufacturers like Crucial (crucial.com) does not list a 16GB DDR3 PC3-12800 SODIMM.

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    2. Here's the response I got from mem-store:

      I believe that this memory would work in your laptop. The only thing that I do not see from the specs is 5th gen.
      You can try it if you want to. Your purchase comes with money back guarantee if there is a problem.
      Thank you
      - mem-store

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    3. I have the Intel Core i7-3740QM in my version of the Dell Latitude E6430 and it's a 3rd Generation Core i7 processor. I don't think that should matter since the spec for the Intel Core i7-3740QM shows 32GB. Unless someone else has tried, it's really a guessing game to see if Dell actually allowed the maximum amount of memory for the processor.

      Good Luck!

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    4. My attempt to go 32G failed, E6430. Back to running 16G

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    5. I tried all BIOS (about 10 of them up to the latest A18, I think). 32G just didn't work. I got blinking lights upon bootup. CPU i5-3340M ...QM77 Express chipset. Memory advertised as DDR3L for low voltage. It's nameless. Chips have these numbers 1024X8DDR3 1514 .

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  4. hey, thanks for the post. i want to add new thermal paste on gpu & cpu. is there any need for adding a new copper shim (would thermal paste also work?) to the southbridge chip? cheers

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    1. I just use thermal paste. Make sure the thickness of the copper shim is as close to the available space as possible. I carry my notebook around a lot and the shim does shift due to being carried around, but the way the frame is positioned, the copper shim doesn't fall out. Another option is to use thermal paste on the chip side and thermal epoxy to keep the shim on the heatsink (please note that this is permanent) http://www.amazon.com/Arctic-Silver-Alumina-Adhesive-AATA-5G/dp/B0087X725S/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1464105445&sr=8-1&keywords=thermal+epoxy

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    2. Just did it. but only for gpu and cpu. next time i will fix the southbridge like u suggested. thank you for the response. i did a lot of research on this, since i was new to the whole process. your post is still gold, so thanks again! greetings from berlin, germany!

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    3. Just updated the post with information about adding additional heatsinks over the stock heatsink to help dissipate the heat. I use virtual machines on my machine and it helps keep it much cooler.

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  5. Where did you get the hdd disk player caddi?

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    Replies
    1. Amazon! Search for Dell E6400 2nd HDD caddy. Make sure it has the optical drive removal latch (the thing that pops in and out that helps you yank out the drive). I like the Newmodeus caddys. They're reliable but on the pricier side.
      https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Delectronics&field-keywords=2nd+hdd+caddy+dell+e6400&rh=n%3A172282%2Ck%3A2nd+hdd+caddy+dell+e6400

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  6. Hi, my E6430 came with the i5-3230m and I have been wondering if it would be possible to replace the i5 with the i7-3740qm or if there would be many issues.

    Many thanks, Slade

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